Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri (born February 19, 1951) is a prominent Pakistani Islamic scholar, jurist, and political leader, known for his influential role in contemporary Islamic thought and his extensive humanitarian efforts. He is the founder of Minhaj-ul-Quran International (MQI), an organization dedicated to promoting education, social welfare, and interfaith dialogue across 74 countries. His work has garnered a global following, with over 280,000 members and numerous educational institutions established under his guidance, including Minhaj University Lahore and over 600 schools that collectively educate approximately 170,000 students in Pakistan.
Dr. Qadri’s scholarly contributions include over 1,000 published works, addressing a variety of topics ranging from Sufism to Islamic jurisprudence, and he is particularly noted for his revivalist interpretation of Islamic teachings. He emphasizes the importance of knowledge, moral values, and social justice, arguing for a harmonious coexistence of traditional Islamic values with modern societal needs. His initiatives, such as the Eid Gift and Ration Scheme, showcase his commitment to alleviating poverty and promoting social welfare, while his advocacy for women’s rights and education reflects a progressive stance within the Islamic community.
Despite his significant influence, Dr. Qadri has been a polarizing figure, facing criticism for his unconventional views and political actions. His celebration of non-Islamic holidays, such as Christmas, has drawn backlash from conservative scholars who view him as misguided, leading to a fatwa declaring him a disbeliever.
Additionally, his political involvement, including calls for the overthrow of Pakistan’s elected government, has raised questions about his commitment to democratic processes, resulting in a complex reputation as both a reformer and a disruptor in the political landscape of Pakistan.
Overall, Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri stands as a significant and controversial figure in modern Islam, combining his roles as a religious leader, educator, and political activist while navigating the challenges of contemporary societal issues and religious interpretations.
Short Bio of Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri
Full Name: Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri
Education: MA in Islamic Studies, PhD in Islamic Law
Profession: Islamic Scholar, Former Politician
Born: Jhang District, Punjab, Pakistan
Eye Color: Brown
Hair Color: Black
Date of Birth: February 19, 1951
Zodiac Sign: Pisces Awards: Sitara-i-Imtiaz, Hilal-i-Imtiaz
Religion: Islam
Hobbies: Reading, Writing, Research
Marital Status: Married
Children: 5 (Five)
- Hassan Mohi-ud-Din Qadri
- Hussain Mohi-ud-Din Qadri
- Fatima Tul Zahra Qadri
- Khadeeja Tul Kubra Qadri
- Aisha Qadri
Height: 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m)
Nationality: Pakistani-Canadian
Hometown: Jhang District, Punjab,
Pakistan Founder of: Minhaj-ul-Quran International, Pakistan Awami Tehreek Channel: Shaykh-ul-Islam Dr Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri
Other Activities: Author, Lecturer, Social Activist
Early Life and Education
Shaykh-ul-Islam Dr. Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri was born on February 19, 1951, in the Jhang district of Pakistan. He is the son of Dr. Farid-ud-Din Qadri, a skilled medical practitioner, renowned religious scholar, and a highly respected spiritual leader and poet in the community.
His father’s profession provided a comfortable, though not luxurious, upbringing, allowing Dr. Qadri to experience both academic and religious education from an early age, as his father also extended financial support to many needy individuals in their locality. Dr. Qadri began his formal academic education in 1955 and simultaneously started his Islamic studies in 1962. His interest in spiritualism was kindled in his early years by observing his father’s deep emotional connection to spirituality, often expressed through heartfelt prayers and mystic practices. The environment in which he was raised emphasized the pursuit of knowledge and religious devotion, where he and his peers would often study late into the night, sacrificing meals for the sake of their education. Throughout his youth, Dr. Qadri underwent rigorous training in religious knowledge, sitting on simple wooden beds (charpaee) with his teachers, which fostered a strong dedication to both scholarly and spiritual pursuits. He was significantly influenced by his father’s teachings, as well as by prominent religious scholars, which shaped his path as a spiritual leader and educator in later life.
Career
Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri’s career spans multiple disciplines, primarily in law, academia, and religious leadership. He began his educational journey at the University of the Punjab, where he earned a First Class Honours Degree in 1970 and completed Classical Islamic Studies under the guidance of his father and other esteemed scholars, achieving mastery in classical shari‘a sciences and the Arabic language.He further advanced his education with a Master’s degree in Islamic Studies, for which he received the University of the Punjab Gold Medal in 1972, and obtained his LLB in 1974.Following this, he practiced as a lawyer in the district courts of Jhang before relocating to Lahore in 1978, where he joined the University of the Punjab as a lecturer in law. He later completed his PhD in Islamic Law and became a member of the university’s Syndicate, Senate, and Academic Council, which are its highest governing bodies.In addition to his academic roles, Tahir-ul-Qadri emerged as a prominent Islamic jurist and scholar, known for his revivalist interpretation of Islamic ideology. He was appointed as a Jurist Consult for the Supreme Court and the Federal Shari’ah Court of Pakistan, where he contributed significantly to the development of Islamic law in the country. His influence extended beyond legal circles as he founded Minhaj-ul-Quran International (MQI), an organization dedicated to promoting peace, tolerance, and education while tackling extremism and advocating for women’s rights and social welfare. Under his leadership, MQI has expanded its reach to 74 countries, establishing 69 educational and cultural centers, and has garnered a membership base of over 280,000 worldwide.
Throughout his career, Tahir-ul-Qadri has emphasized the importance of knowledge, moral values, and collective struggle within society. His objectives for MQI include promoting the teachings of the Holy Qur’an, encouraging knowledge acquisition, and fostering interfaith harmony, all aimed at creating a comprehensive change in society and reviving its moral and spiritual values.
Teachings and Beliefs
Educational Initiatives
Dr. Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri emphasizes the importance of education, particularly in the context of Islamic teachings. His initiatives include the establishment of Minhaj schools and colleges, which aim to provide quality education to thousands of students. Millions of rupees have been allocated to support these educational endeavors, and donors are granted direct access to monitor the progress of students receiving financial assistance.
Welfare Programs
In addition to educational efforts, Dr. Qadri’s teachings advocate for social welfare through various initiatives. The Eid Gift and Ration Scheme, initiated by the Minhaj Welfare Foundation (MWF), provides essential food items to the destitute during significant religious occasions, such as Eid and Meelad-un-Nabi. This scheme has also extended support to drought victims in Baluchistan, showcasing a commitment to alleviating poverty and providing relief to those in need.
Call for Knowledge and Brotherhood
Dr. Qadri promotes a collective pursuit of knowledge as a foundational element of Islamic practice. This includes encouraging the publication and dissemination of knowledge, establishing learning associations, and fostering awareness and cognizance among communities. Furthermore, his teachings stress the importance of brotherhood, moral integrity, and mutual cooperation while advocating for the protection of human rights and the rejection of sectarianism.
Collective Struggle and Political Engagement
Dr. Qadri’s philosophy encompasses a call for collective action to address social and political issues within the Muslim community. He encourages adherence to discipline, righteousness, and altruism, highlighting the necessity of organized efforts to achieve common interests. This includes a structured approach to political engagement aimed at re-establishing Islam as a guiding force in governance and societal values, in alignment with the Qur’anic directive to promote justice and equity.
Emphasis on Spiritual and Modern Relevance
Dr. Qadri’s teachings also bridge Islamic spirituality with modern science, arguing for the relevance of Islamic principles in contemporary life. His works emphasize the need for a belief system grounded in the Qur’an that supports both spiritual well-being and societal harmony. He advocates for a holistic understanding of Islam that integrates traditional values with the demands of modernity, aiming to empower young people in a world often dominated by scientific materialism.
Scholarly Contributions
As a prolific author, Dr. Qadri has published over five hundred works, encompassing a wide range of topics, including Sufism and hadith studies. His research aims to provide a modern contextualization of classical Islamic teachings, making them accessible and applicable to contemporary society. His commitment to scholarly rigor and revivalist thought has garnered respect from scholars and students alike, positioning him as a leading figure in modern Islamic scholarship.
Organizations and Initiatives
Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri, a prominent Islamic scholar and leader, has founded several organizations and initiatives aimed at promoting education, social welfare, and legal assistance, primarily through the Minhaj-ul-Quran International (MQI) network.
Minhaj Education Society
The Minhaj Education Society (MES) is one of the key initiatives aimed at combating ignorance and improving literacy in Pakistan. As part of its ambitious goal to establish 1,000 educational institutions, MES has successfully set up over 600 schools that educate approximately 170,000 students with the help of 5,000 teachers throughout the country.
In addition, the society has established Minhaj University Lahore (MUL), a chartered university recognized for its academic excellence by the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan.The university aims to provide accessible higher education to low-income families.
Minhaj Welfare Foundation
Founded in 1989, the Minhaj Welfare Foundation (MWF) addresses social issues and provides relief to individuals affected by natural disasters and poverty. The foundation has developed numerous initiatives, including free legal assistance for women and victims of police misconduct, as well as financial support through various schemes, such as the Sewing Machine Scheme that empowers women to earn livelihoods through sewing.Additionally, MWF operates 110 free clinics across the country, helping hundreds of thousands of people access medical care.
Social Awareness and Empowerment Programs
Tahir-ul-Qadri’s organizations also focus on social awareness and empowerment, particularly for marginalized groups. MWF conducts seminars and presentations to raise awareness about legal rights and social discrimination against women, seeking to restore their social status. Programs like the Eid Gift and Ration Scheme distribute food and supplies to impoverished families during festive occasions, helping alleviate hunger and provide relief during crises such as droughts in Baluchistan.
Educational and Cultural Outreach
MQI’s outreach efforts include establishing mass education centers and libraries to promote literacy and provide access to educational resources. More than 5,000 libraries and educational centers operate under MQI’s auspices, further reinforcing its commitment to education and cultural awareness.
Furthermore, the organization regularly holds ‘Irfan-ul-Qur’an’ gatherings, where scholars deliver lectures on Qur’anic guidance, fostering a deeper understanding of Islamic teachings within the community.
Through these organizations and initiatives, Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri seeks to create a more educated, equitable, and just society in Pakistan and beyond, addressing both immediate needs and long-term goals of empowerment and development.
Publications
The Minhaj-ul-Quran Press and Publications Department plays a crucial role in disseminating the works of Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri, also known as Shaykh-ul-Islam. This department has successfully published approximately 360 voluminous books authored by him, which have garnered significant readership, selling hundreds of thousands of copies both domestically and internationally.
The department is also responsible for producing various printed materials, including calendars, diaries, posters, and promotional items related to the Minhaj-ul-Quran organization. The MQI Printing Press is a self-sufficient facility equipped with modern printing and binding technologies, ensuring the production of high-quality publications. Additionally, the department boasts an art and graphics section staffed by skilled designers who create visually appealing designs for book covers, promotional posters, and other printed materials associated with Minhaj-ul-Quran activities.
As of now, a comprehensive list reveals that Dr. Tahir-ul-Qadri has authored over 1,000 works, with around 550 of those being published books covering a diverse array of subjects such as politics, economics, religion, spiritualism, and law. Notably, his works include an extensive eight-volume, 7,000-page Qur’anic Encyclopaedia in English that addresses all verses of the Qur’an. Some of his prominent publications include “Islamic Concept of Crime” (1985), “Islam and Christianity” (1999), and “Fatwa on Suicide Bombings and Terrorism” (2014), among many others. His publications are recognized for their thorough research and accessibility to contemporary issues within the Islamic community, particularly his contributions to Sufism and Islamic jurisprudence.
Controversies and Criticism
Tahir-ul-Qadri has faced significant criticism from various Islamic scholars and organizations, particularly for his unconventional views and political actions. His celebration of events such as Christmas has led some critics to label him as “misguided,” culminating in a fatwa issued by Indian scholar Akhtar Raza Khan in 2014, which declared him a disbeliever.
These criticisms highlight the contentious nature of Qadri’s interpretations of Islamic teachings and practices. In addition to religious criticism, Qadri’s political stance has been a source of controversy. He has been accused of undermining democratic processes in Pakistan. Notably, despite claiming to support democracy, Qadri has previously called for the overthrow of the elected civilian government. This contradiction has been highlighted in reports by international media outlets such as Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty and Deutsche Welle, which have pointed out the tension between his advocacy for democratic reform and his participation in political agitations against the government.
The political landscape in Pakistan has been particularly fraught since the 2013 general elections, which were marred by allegations of electoral fraud. Following the elections, Qadri’s party, Pakistan Awami Tehreek (PAT), along with Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), organized large protests in Islamabad, claiming to represent the voice of the people against corruption. The media’s portrayal of these events often shifted, showing partiality either to the government or the opposition, further complicating Qadri’s public image.
Moreover, his past involvement in the political alliance known as Pakistan Awami Ittehad in the late 1990s, which sought to counteract political victimization, ultimately dissolved due to internal disagreements and lack of cohesion among the coalition’s parties.
The complex and often contradictory nature of his political actions has contributed to a polarized perception of his role in Pakistan’s political sphere, where he is seen as a reformer and a potential disruptor of democratic governance.
Awards and Recognitions
Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri has been honored with various awards and recognitions throughout his career, reflecting his contributions to Islamic scholarship, interfaith dialogue, and humanitarian efforts. His influence extends beyond Pakistan, garnering attention from international organizations and academic institutions.
Scholarly Recognition
Tahir-ul-Qadri’s work has been acknowledged by various academic circles, particularly for his contributions to Islamic economics and governance. The International Journal of Islamic Economics and Governance, which is published by the International Center for Research in Islamic Economics (ICRIE) and the School of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance (SIEBF) at Minhaj University Lahore, has highlighted his scholarly impact since its inception in 2020.His teachings emphasize the importance of social justice and ethical governance in the context of Islamic values, earning him recognition as a leading voice in contemporary Islamic thought.
Humanitarian Awards
In recognition of his humanitarian efforts, Qadri has received accolades from both local and international bodies. His initiatives aimed at promoting peace and tolerance, particularly in conflict-ridden areas, have earned him admiration and support from various non-governmental organizations. His conferences often focus on issues such as sectarianism and societal harmony, further establishing him as a mediator for peace.
International Recognition
The influence of Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri has also been recognized globally. He has been invited to speak at various international forums where he has shared his insights on Islam’s role in fostering global peace and understanding. His presence at such events often garners significant media coverage, reflecting the importance of his messages in today’s socio-political climate.
The positive feedback from attendees, including scholars and community leaders, showcases the impact of his work in promoting a more inclusive and compassionate society.
Personal Life
Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri has dedicated much of his life to spiritual growth and the pursuit of knowledge. As he grew older, his desire for solitude and devotion to worship intensified, leading him to travel daily to a secluded riverside on the Chenab River. There, he engaged in spiritual practices such as nafl prayers and dhikr (remembrance of Allah), finding peace away from worldly distractions, which often resulted in him returning home late after the Isha prayer.
His family’s commitment to this spiritual and educational mission led them to relocate to Lahore in 1978, despite the challenges they faced and the bewilderment of others regarding their choices.
Dr. Qadri’s educational journey spans several decades and includes significant influences from notable scholars. He spent almost 25 years, from 1966 to 1990, in the spiritual company of Shaykh Sayedna Tahir Allauddin Al Gilani, who was recognized as a prominent figure among Arab Mashaykh. Under his guidance, Dr. Qadri acquired knowledge in Tasawaf (Sufism), Salook (spiritual journey), and Islamic manners, which greatly shaped his personality.
He also studied Islamic philosophy under Dr. Burhan Ahmed Farooqi between 1970 and 1974, gaining insights into Quranic thought and revolution. Furthermore, Dr. Qadri had the privilege of learning from various Islamic scholars across several countries, including Syria, Lebanon, Yemen, Makkah, and Baghdad.
In his teachings, Dr. Qadri emphasizes the dual nature of companionship (sohbah), distinguishing between outer sohbah with others and inner sohbah with oneself. He discusses the internal conflict between the physical desires of the body and the spiritual aspirations of the soul, portraying the heart as the battlefield for this struggle. His life and work reflect a profound commitment to Islamic principles and the continuous pursuit of knowledge, aiming to restore the identity of Islam and provide social welfare.
Yasmin Mogahed
References
- Biography of Shaykh ul Islam Dr Muhammad Tahir ul Qadri
- Shaykh-ul-Islam DR Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri – A Profile (ENGLISH …
- A Profile of Shaykh-ul-Islam Dr Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri
- A Profile of Shaykh-ul-Islam Dr Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri
- Tahir-ul-Qadri – Political Career – LiquiSearch
- Minhaj-ul-Quran International
- Minhaj-ul-Quran – Wikipedia
- Minhaj-ul-Quran International
- Introduction – Minhaj-ul-Quran – Minahj-ul-Quran International
- Islamic Spirituality & Modern Science – Minhaj Books
