Preparation Before the Eid al-Adha Prayer
1. Perform Ghusl (Ritual Bath)
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It is Sunnah (recommended) to perform Ghusl on the morning of Eid to cleanse the body.
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This symbolizes spiritual and physical purification.
2. Wear Your Best Clothes
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Dress in your cleanest and finest modest clothing (preferably new or freshly washed).
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Wearing perfume (for men) is encouraged.
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Avoid extravagant or immodest attire.
3. Eat After the Prayer (Unlike Eid al-Fitr)
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Do not eat before the Eid al-Adha prayer, according to many scholars.
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It is Sunnah to eat after the prayer, ideally from the meat of the Qurbani (sacrifice), if possible.
4. Recite the Takbeer
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Begin saying the Takbeer aloud starting from Fajr on the 9th of Dhul-Hijjah (Day of Arafah) until the last of the Days of Tashreeq (13th Dhul-Hijjah).
Example of the Takbeer:
Allāhu Akbar, Allāhu Akbar, Lā ilāha illa Allāh,
Allāhu Akbar, Allāhu Akbar, wa lillāhil-hamd.
5. Head to the Eid Prayer Early
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Go to the Eid prayer area or mosque early (preferably on foot if possible).
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It’s Sunnah to take one route to the prayer and return by another.
6. Attend the Congregational Prayer
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The Eid prayer is highly recommended (Wajib according to some scholars).
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It consists of two rak’ahs with extra Takbeers.
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After the prayer, listen to the Eid Khutbah (sermon) attentively.
7. Make Du’a and Celebrate
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Supplicate Allah, seek forgiveness, and give thanks.
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Greet others with “Eid Mubarak” and spread joy.
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Celebrate in a halal (permissible) manner with family and community.
The Congregational Gathering
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Eid prayer is performed in a congregation, either in an open field, a mosque, or an open area. It is highly encouraged to perform it in a large group to emphasize unity.
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It is also recommended to go to the prayer ground on walking if possible.
Eid al fitr namaz rakats

Eid al-Fitr prayer, or Salat al-Eid, consists of two rak’ahs (units of prayer).
Key Points to Note:
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Number of Rak’ahs: The Eid al-Adha and Eid al-Fitr prayer is made up of two rak’ahs.
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Extra Takbirs: One of the distinguishing features of the Eid prayer is the extra Takbirs that are said at the beginning of each rak’ah. In total, there are 7 Takbirs in the first rak’ah and 5 Takbirs in the second rak’ah, before the Imam moves to recite Al-Fatiha and the Surah.
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Listening to the Khutbah: After the prayer, the Imam delivers a sermon (khutbah), which is highly recommended to attend.

How to Pray Eid al Adha Prayer
The Eid Prayer
The Eid prayer consists of two rak’ahs (units of prayer). The general procedure for offering the Eid prayer is:
1. First Rak’ah:
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Make the intention (niyyah) to perform the Eid prayer.
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Say the opening takbir (“Allahu Akbar”) along with the imam.
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Quietly recite the opening supplication (thana) to yourself.
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Start with Takbir: The prayer begins with the Imam (or individual) saying “Allahu Akbar” (Allah is the Greatest). The congregation follows by raising their hands and saying “Allahu Akbar”. This marks the beginning of the prayer.
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Opening Dua (optional but recommended): After the Takbir, you can recite the Dua al-Istiftah (Opening supplication), such as:
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“Subhanak Allahumma wa bihamdi-ka wa tabaarak asmu-ka wa ta’alaa jaddu-ka wa la ilaaha ghayru-ka.”
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(Glory is to You, O Allah, and all praise is due to You. Blessed is Your name and exalted is Your Majesty. There is no deity but You.)
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Recite Al-Fatiha and another Surah: The Imam will recite Al-Fatiha aloud, followed by a Surah. Typically, for Eid al-Fitr, the Imam recites Surah Al-A’la (Chapter 87).
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Say three additional takbirs with the imam, raising your hands with each takbir.
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Listen as the imam recites Surah al-Fatiha and an additional Surah (chapter from the Qur’an).
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Say “Allahu Akbar” and move into ruku (bowing) with the imam, then continue the prayer cycle as usual.

2. Second Rak’ah:
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Recite Al-Fatiha and another Surah: After standing from the bowing position (after the first rak’ah), the Imam again recites Al-Fatiha, followed by another Surah, such as Surah Al-Ghashiya (Chapter 88).
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In the second rak’ah, listen again to the imam recite Surah al-Fatiha and an additional Surah.
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Say three more takbirs with the imam. After the third takbir, let your hands rest at your sides before proceeding to ruku.
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Say “Allahu Akbar” and bow into ruku with the imam, completing the prayer cycle as normal.
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Final Tasleem: After completing the second rak’ah and making the final prostration, the Imam ends the prayer by turning his head to the right and then to the left, saying, “Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullah” (Peace and mercy of Allah be upon you). The congregation follows suit.
4. Khutbah (Eid Sermon)

After the Eid prayer, there is a sermon (khutbah), which is delivered by the Imam. It is a Sunnah to listen to the khutbah attentively. During the sermon, the Imam talks about the significance of Eid, the importance of gratitude, and good deeds, and reminds the congregation of the moral and social responsibilities in the community.
It is highly recommended to stay for the khutbah, though it is not obligatory. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: “The Eid prayer and the sermon are a part of the Eid worship. Whoever attends the prayer and then leaves before the sermon, it is as though he has not participated in the Eid at all.”
5. After the Prayer
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Congratulate one another: It is common to greet others with “Eid Mubarak” (Blessed Eid).
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Charity: It is highly encouraged to give charity on Eid, not only through Zakat al-Fitr but also through general charity (sadaqah).
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Enjoy with family and friends: After the prayer, Muslims usually gather with family and friends to enjoy the day together, share meals, and celebrate the occasion.
Important Points to Remember
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Time of Eid prayer: Eid prayer is performed after sunrise, ideally within the first 30 minutes to an hour, before the time of Zuhr prayer begins.
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Optional Sunnah prayers: Although the Eid prayer is not followed by the regular Sunnah prayers, it is recommended to offer two rak’ahs before and after the prayer at home.
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Eid al-Adha Dua (Supplication)
اللَّهُمَّ تَقَبَّلْ مِنَّا إِنَّكَ أَنتَ السَّمِيعُ العَلِيمُ، وَتُبْ عَلَيْنَا إِنَّكَ أَنتَ التَّوَّابُ الرَّحِيمُ
Transliteration:
Allāhumma taqabbal minnā innaka anta as-Samī‘u al-‘Alīm, wa tub ‘alaynā innaka anta at-Tawwābu ar-Raḥīm.
Translation:
O Allah, accept from us. Indeed, You are the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing. And turn to us in mercy. Indeed, You are the Most Forgiving, the Most Merciful.
Other Duas You Can Recite:
Gratitude for Blessings:
الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي بَلَّغَنَا عِيدَ الأَضْحَى
Alḥamdu lillāhi allaḏī ballaghanā ʿĪd al-Aḍḥā
All praise is due to Allah who allowed us to witness Eid al-Adha.
Dua Related to Qurbani (Sacrifice):
بِسْمِ اللهِ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللَّهُمَّ هَذَا مِنْكَ وَلَكَ
Bismillāhi, Allāhu Akbar, Allāhumma hādhā minka wa laka
In the name of Allah, Allah is the Greatest. O Allah, this is from You and for You.
Eid al fitr Namaz dua
The Eid al-Fitr prayer is followed by a special Dua (supplication) that is often recited after the prayer, either individually or collectively. While the specific Dua may vary slightly depending on local customs, several common supplications are often recited on Eid al-Fitr.
Here is a common Eid al-Fitr Dua that Muslims often say to ask for Allah’s mercy and blessings:
Common Dua for Eid al-Fitr:
1. Dua after the Eid Prayer: This is a general Dua of praise and gratitude to Allah after performing the Eid prayer.
اللهم تقبل منا ومنكم صالح الأعمال Allahumma Taqabbal minna wa minkum salih al-a’mal. (O Allah, accept from us and you the good deeds.)
2. Eid Al-Fitr Dua for Blessings:
Another common Dua recited on Eid al-Fitr, asking for Allah’s blessings and mercy, could be:
اللهم اجعل عيدنا هذا عيد خير وبركة، واجعلنا من المقبولين، اللهم آمين. Allahumma ajil ‘Eedna hatha ‘Eed khayr wa barakah, wa ajilna min al-maqbulin, Allahumma Ameen. (O Allah, make this Eid a day of goodness and blessings and make us among those accepted by You. O Allah, Ameen.)
3. Acknowledging Allah’s Mercy and Blessing:
A supplication for Eid al-Fitr often includes praising Allah for the mercy and strength given during Ramadan:
اللهم إنا نسالك أن تجعلنا من عتقاء هذا الشهر الكريم Allahumma inna nas’aluka an tajilana min ‘atiqaa’i hadha ash-shahr al-kareem. (O Allah, we ask You to make us among those freed from the Hellfire during this blessed month.)
4. General Dua for Forgiveness and Mercy:
This Dua is often recited on Eid, asking for Allah’s forgiveness and blessings:
اللهم اغفر لنا ولآبائنا وأمهاتنا ولمن له حق علينا Allahumma ighfir lana wa li abaa’ina wa ummahatina wa liman lahu haqq ‘alayna. (O Allah, forgive us, our fathers, and our mothers, and those who have rights over us.)
5. Dua for Peace and Prosperity:
This supplication asks for peace and prosperity for the Muslim community worldwide:
اللهم اجعل هذا العيد مباركاً على الأمة الإسلامية Allahumma ajil hadha al-‘Eed mubarak’an ‘ala al-Ummah al-Islamiyah. (O Allah, make this Eid a blessed one for the entire Islamic Ummah.)



