History of Eid al Adha in Islam: Eid al-Adha, often referred to as the “Festival of Sacrifice,” holds a special place in the hearts of Muslims worldwide. This occasion commemorates the unwavering faith and submission of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) to Allah’s command. Beyond its religious significance, Eid al-Adha serves as a universal reminder of sacrifice, devotion, and compassion.
Origins of Eid al-Adha
The Story of Prophet Ibrahim (AS)
The origins of Eid al-Adha trace back to the profound story of Prophet Ibrahim (AS). According to Islamic tradition, Allah tested Ibrahim’s faith by commanding him to sacrifice his beloved son, Ismail (AS). Demonstrating unwavering submission, Ibrahim prepared to fulfill the divine command, only for Allah to replace Ismail with a ram at the last moment. This act symbolizes the epitome of faith and obedience.
According to the various descriptions of Islam, the Great Allah, the Messenger of Allah, instructed Abraham to sacrifice his most beloved object in the dream: “You sacrifice your beloved object in the name of Allah.” Ibrahim got such an order in a dream and sacrificed 5 camels. Again he dreamed the same. Then Ibrahim sacrificed 5 camels this time. Then he thought the same dream,
“I have no favorite object other than the beloved son Ismail at the moment.”
He then traveled to the Arafat Maidan with preparation for the purpose of sacrifice. At that time Satan tempted Abraham and his family to prevent the command of Allah, and Ibrahim threw the devil to the stone. The devil was thrown at the pillar built as a sign of the devil’s position during the Hajj in remembrance of his rejection. When Ibrahim Arafat tried to drive a knife on the neck to sacrifice his son on the mountain, he was surprised to find that an animal was sacrificed instead of his son and his son was not harmed. Ibrahim passed the difficult test by obeying Allah’s command. It was six tests. Satisfied with this, Allah accepts Abraham as his friend.
History of Eid al Adha in Islam
Quranic References
فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ مَعَهُ ٱلسَّعْىَ قَالَ يَـٰبُنَىَّ إِنِّىٓ أَرَىٰ فِى ٱلْمَنَامِ أَنِّىٓ أَذْبَحُكَ فَٱنظُرْ مَاذَا تَرَىٰ ۚ قَالَ يَـٰٓأَبَتِ ٱفْعَلْ مَا تُؤْمَرُ ۖ سَتَجِدُنِىٓ إِن شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ مِنَ ٱلصَّـٰبِرِينَ ١٠٢
The Quran narrates this story in Surah As-Saffat (37:102-107), highlighting Ibrahim’s willingness to submit to Allah’s will and the ultimate reward for his devotion. These verses encapsulate the spirit of Eid al-Adha, emphasizing trust in Allah’s wisdom and mercy.
Eid al-Adha in the Sunnah
Prophetic Traditions (Ahadith)
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) emphasized the significance of Eid al-Adha through his teachings and actions. Authentic Ahadith highlight the Prophet’s guidance on performing the sacrifice (Qurbani) and fostering community unity.
Rituals Established by the Prophet
The Prophet (PBUH) established specific rituals for Eid al-Adha, including offering the Eid prayer, performing the sacrifice, and distributing meat. These practices reflect the communal and spiritual essence of the festival.
The Significance of the Qurbani (Sacrifice)
Symbolism of Sacrifice
The sacrifice, also known as Udahiyah, is an important worship in Islam which is celebrated every year during Eid al -Azha. Its deep significance is derived from various spiritual, historically and social aspects.
Historical and spiritual basis
The practice of sacrifice is a memorial of the devotion and obedience of the Prophet Abraham (Abraham) to Allah (God). According to Islamic heritage, Ibrahim dreamed that Allah was instructing him to dedicate his beloved son Ismail. Despite the severe personal suffering in it, Ibrahim was ready to obey Allah’s command, which proves his absolute surrender and faith. Just when he was going to sacrifice, God intervened and sent a double instead of Ismail. This act proves that the actual sacrifice was the desire to sacrifice Ibrahim for the sake of Allah, not physically sacrificing his son.
Therefore, sacrifice reminds the following issues:
Remembering the sacrifice of the Prophet Abraham: It reminds Muslims his deep faith, determination (Yakin) and dependence on Allah (Tawakkul). It encourages the believers to devote His dedication to His will and to imitate the preparation of God above all things.
A symbol of surrender and devotion: By sacrifice, Muslims reiterate their commitment to God, prove their desire to give sacrifice for His satisfaction and to renounce worldly addiction.
The means of gaining closeness to Allah: This worship is very dear to Allah, and a lot of spiritual reward if they observe it with sincerity and good purpose.
Sharing and Charity
A significant aspect of Qurbani is sharing. The meat is divided into three parts—one for the family, one for relatives and friends, and one for the less fortunate. This practice fosters generosity and social harmony.
Historical Practices of Eid al-Adha
Early Islamic Era
During the Rashidun Caliphate, Eid al-Adha was observed with great fervor. The practices were rooted in the traditions established by the Prophet (PBUH), ensuring uniformity in religious observance.
Spread Across the Muslim World
As Islam spread, the celebration of Eid al-Adha adapted to various cultures. Despite regional differences, the core values of sacrifice and devotion remained intact.
Eid al-Adha in Modern Times
Global Celebration
Today, Muslims across the globe celebrate Eid al-Adha, showcasing unity amidst diversity. From bustling cities to remote villages, the festival is marked with prayers, feasts, and charity.
Challenges and Adaptations
Modern challenges, such as urbanization and environmental concerns, have influenced how Qurbani is performed. Ethical considerations and sustainable practices are gaining traction within Muslim communities.
Lessons from Eid al-Adha
Strengthening Faith
Eid al-Adha encourages Muslims to reflect on their relationship with Allah, reinforcing their faith and commitment to His commands.
Unity and Compassion
The festival bridges gaps between the rich and poor, fostering a sense of unity and compassion through acts of charity and kindness.
Read more: Safa and Marwah: The Sacred Hills of Hajj and Umrah 2025
Conclusion
Eid al-Adha is more than just a celebration—it is a profound reminder of faith, sacrifice, and communal harmony. Its timeless message resonates across generations, urging humanity to uphold the values of devotion, charity, and unity.
FAQs
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What does Eid al-Adha commemorate?
Eid al-Adha commemorates Prophet Ibrahim’s (AS) unwavering faith and willingness to sacrifice his son for Allah’s command. -
Why is sacrifice essential during Eid al-Adha?
The sacrifice symbolizes submission to Allah and the importance of prioritizing faith over material desires. -
How is Eid al-Adha celebrated globally?
Muslims worldwide perform prayers, offer sacrifices, and share meat with family, friends, and the needy. -
What are the rules for Qurbani in Islam?
The animal must be healthy, of a certain age, and sacrificed in the name of Allah. -
How can non-Muslims understand the significance of Eid al-Adha?
By recognizing its themes of faith, sacrifice, and community, non-Muslims can appreciate the festival’s universal values.
