Types of Hajj: Tamattu, Ifrad, and Qiran Explained 2025

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The Types of Hajj are three distinct methods of performing this sacred Islamic obligation: Hajj Ifrad, Hajj Tamattu, and Hajj Qiran. Each type has unique rituals, timings, and rules, offering flexibility based on the pilgrim’s situation.

Hajj is one of the five pillars of Islam and is obligatory for every financially and physically able Muslim once in a lifetime. Choosing the right type is important for fulfilling the obligation correctly.

Types of Hajj Explained

Types of Hajj
Mecca Sharif

There are three primary types of Hajj recognized in Islam. These types are derived from the practices of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and supported by the Qur’an and Sunnah.

1. Hajj Ifrad (إفراد)

Definition:
Hajj Ifrad is when a pilgrim performs only Hajj without Umrah during the Hajj season.

Key Points:

  • The pilgrim enters Ihram with the intention of performing only Hajj.

  • Umrah is not included in this type.

  • No animal sacrifice (Hady) is required.

  • Mostly performed by residents of Makkah or nearby.

Steps of Hajj Ifrad:

  1. Enter Ihram with the intention of Hajj.

  2. Perform Tawaf al-Qudum (optional).

  3. Stay in Mina on 8th Dhul Hijjah.

  4. Stand in Arafah on 9th Dhul Hijjah.

  5. Stay at Muzdalifah.

  6. Stone the Jamarat.

  7. Perform Tawaf al-Ifadah.

  8. Shave or shorten hair.

  9. Stay in Mina for Tashreeq days.

  10. Final Tawaf (Tawaf al-Wada’).

2. Hajj Tamattu (تمتع)

Definition:
Hajj Tamattu involves performing Umrah first, then Hajj with a break between the two acts.

Key Points:

  • The pilgrim enters Ihram for Umrah during the months of Hajj.

  • After completing Umrah, he/she comes out of Ihram.

  • A new Ihram is worn for Hajj on 8th Dhul Hijjah.

  • Animal sacrifice (Hady) is mandatory.

Popular Among:

  • International pilgrims due to longer stays.

  • Allows for rest between Umrah and Hajj.

Steps of Hajj Tamattu:

  1. Enter Ihram for Umrah.

  2. Perform Tawaf and Sa’i.

  3. Shave or trim hair and exit Ihram.

  4. On 8th Dhul Hijjah, enter Ihram again for Hajj.

  5. Follow the same steps of Hajj as in Ifrad.

  6. Offer a sacrifice on the 10th of Dhul Hijjah.

3. Hajj Qiran (قران)

Definition:
Hajj Qiran is when a pilgrim performs Umrah and Hajj together without exiting Ihram.

Key Points:

  • Single Ihram is worn for both Umrah and Hajj.

  • The pilgrim remains in Ihram until the Hajj rituals are completed.

  • Animal sacrifice (Hady) is obligatory.

  • Suitable for those with limited time or ability.

Steps of Hajj Qiran:

  1. Enter Ihram with intention for both Umrah and Hajj.

  2. Perform Tawaf and Sa’i for Umrah.

  3. Continue wearing Ihram.

  4. Perform Hajj rituals from 8th to 13th Dhul Hijjah.

  5. Offer a sacrifice.

Comparison of the Three Types

Aspect Tamattu’ Ifrad Qiran
Combination Umrah + Hajj (separate Ihram) Hajj only Umrah + Hajj (single Ihram)
Ihram Entries Twice Once Once
Sacrifice Required Yes No Yes
Exit from Ihram After Umrah After Hajj After Hajj
Read more: Hajj Packing Checklist: Essentials for Pilgrims 2025

Which Type of Hajj Should You Choose?

Choosing the right type of Hajj depends on:

  • Location: Makkah residents typically choose Ifrad.

  • Budget: Tamattu and Qiran require animal sacrifice.

  • Time Available: Qiran suits those with tight schedules.

  • Physical Ability: Tamattu provides a rest period.

Best for First-Time Pilgrims

Tamattu is generally recommended for first-timers as it aligns with the practice of most international pilgrims and is easier due to the break between Umrah and Hajj.

People Also Ask

What is the most preferred type of Hajj?

Tamattu is the most preferred type according to many scholars because the Prophet ﷺ recommended it and said,

“If I were not bringing a sacrificial animal, I would have done Tamattu.” (Bukhari & Muslim)

Can I change the type of Hajj after making intention?

Yes, you may change the type of Hajj depending on your situation, as done by the Prophet’s companions. However, consult a scholar or authority on-site to ensure it’s done correctly.

Do all types of Hajj require animal sacrifice?

No. Hajj Ifrad does not require a sacrifice, but Hajj Tamattu and Hajj Qiran do.

Is Hajj Tamattu allowed without performing Umrah first?

No. Tamattu specifically requires Umrah first, followed by Hajj in the same season with a new Ihram.

Important Tips for Performing Any Type of Hajj

  • Learn the steps in advance for your chosen type.

  • Consult a scholar if confused about rulings.

  • Follow the Sunnah and avoid innovations.

  • Be patient and spiritually focused during the days of Hajj.

Summary of the Three Types of Hajj

Each type of Hajj has its own structure and wisdom:

  • Hajj Ifrad: Only Hajj, no Umrah, no sacrifice.

  • Hajj Tamattu: Umrah + Hajj with rest, sacrifice required.

  • Hajj Qiran: Umrah + Hajj without break, sacrifice required.

Choose the one that suits your ability, location, and budget. All are valid and accepted if done with the correct intention and procedure.

Conclusion

Understanding the Types of Hajj is essential for any Muslim planning this sacred journey. Whether you perform Ifrad, Tamattu, or Qiran, what matters most is sincerity, preparation, and adherence to the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.

May Allah accept your Hajj and grant you ease in every step of your spiritual journey.

Read more: Health Tips for Pilgrims | Staying Fit and Healthy During Hajj 2025

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