Sheikh Abdul Qadir Gilani – Why is Abdul Qadir Jilani Important?

Abdul Qadir Gilani, also known as Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani (رَحْمَةُ الـلّٰـهِ عَلَيْه), is one of the most revered figures in Islamic spirituality, particularly in the Sufi tradition. Known by many titles such as Ghous-e-Azam (the Supreme Helper), Muhyuddin (Reviver of Religion), and Ghaus Al-Saqalayn (Helper of Humanity and Jinn), his legacy continues to inspire millions worldwide.

Why is Abdul Qadir Jilani Important?

Sheikh Abdul Qadir Gilani is of immense importance due to his profound contributions to Islamic jurisprudence and Sufism. Born in 1077 CE in Gilan, near Baghdad, his teachings emphasized the deep connection between the outer law (Shariah) and inner spirituality (Tariqah). He is often considered the founder of the Qadiriyyah Sufi order, one of the most widespread Sufi orders today.

His impact is also felt in his role as a spiritual guide who dedicated his life to spreading the teachings of Islam, and helping Muslims deepen their faith and understanding. His legacy continues through the numerous religious institutions and disciples who carry forward his message of humility, devotion, and compassion.

What is the Philosophy of Abdul Qadir Jilani?

The philosophy of Abdul Qadir Jilani was rooted in the principles of Sufism, which emphasizes the purification of the heart and soul through the remembrance of Allah (Dhikr), self-discipline, and sincere devotion. He advocated for a balanced approach to life, combining strict adherence to Islamic law with deep spiritual insight.

Abdul Qadir Jilani’s teachings encouraged his followers to detach from worldly desires, cultivate piety, and seek closeness to Allah through constant worship and service to humanity. His emphasis on compassion for the poor, generosity, and humility underpinned his philosophy, making him not just a religious leader but also a moral guide.

Who is Called Ghous-e-Azam?

The title Ghous-e-Azam, meaning “the supreme helper,” is bestowed upon Sheikh Abdul Qadir Gilani due to his spiritual rank and the numerous miraculous events attributed to him. In Sufi tradition, Ghaus refers to a saint of the highest order, someone who intercedes on behalf of humanity in times of need. His followers believe that even after his death, he continues to offer spiritual assistance to those who call upon him.

Celebrated on the 11th of Rabi’ al-Thani, an annual event known as Gyarvi Sharif commemorates his life and spiritual achievements. The day, also known as Youm-e-Ghaus-e-Azam, is marked with prayers, Quran recitations, and acts of charity.

11 Names of Abdul Qadir Jilani

Abdul Qadir Gilani is known by various titles that reflect his spiritual grandeur and influence. The 11 most famous names include:

1. Ghous-e-Azam (Supreme Helper)
2. Muhyuddin (Reviver of the Faith)
3. Ghaus Al-Saqalayn (Helper of Humans and Jinn)
4. Mahboob-e-Subhani (Beloved of the Lord)
5. Sultan Al-Awliya (King of Saints)
6. Qutb-e-Rabbani (Divine Axis)
7. Abu Muhammad (Father of Muhammad)
8. Sayyiduna Sheikh (Our Leader, the Sheikh)
9. Shah-e-Jilan (King of Gilan)
10. Abdul Qadir (Servant of the Almighty)
11. Al-Hasani Al-Husaini (Descendant of Imam Hasan and Imam Husayn)

Each name reflects his lofty spiritual status and the reverence with which he is held by his followers.

Hazrat Abdul Qadir Jilani Story

The life of Hazrat Abdul Qadir Gilani is filled with remarkable stories of devotion, miracles, and spiritual wisdom. Born in the holy month of Ramadan in 1077 CE, it is said that he refused to nurse during the daylight hours of fasting even as an infant. This miraculous sign, along with numerous others, indicated his destined path as a saint from birth.

One famous story recounts how, during his early years, Abdul Qadir Gilani faced a group of robbers while traveling to Baghdad. When the robbers inquired if he had any wealth, he truthfully told them about the money hidden in his clothes, leading to their astonishment. His honesty led the thieves to repent, highlighting his profound influence even at a young age.

In Baghdad, he endured years of hardship and spiritual discipline before emerging as a great scholar and Sufi master. His lectures and spiritual discourses drew vast crowds, and many were spiritually transformed by his wisdom and guidance.

Karamat (Miracles) of Ghous-e-Azam

Sheikh Abdul Qadir Gilani is renowned for his countless miracles (karamat), which have been recorded by his disciples. These include:

• Healing the sick: Many ailing people were reportedly cured through his prayers and blessings.
• Walking on water: Witnesses claimed to have seen him walk across the Tigris River, a demonstration of his extraordinary spiritual powers.
• Knowledge of the unseen: He often displayed the ability to foresee future events and had deep insights into people’s inner states.

These miracles not only enhanced his spiritual stature but also deepened the faith of those around him.

Gyarvi Sharif: Commemorating Ghous-e-Azam’s Legacy

Gyarvi Sharif is an annual celebration held in honor of Sheikh Abdul Qadir Gilani, on the 11th of Rabi’ al-Thani. It involves prayers, Quranic recitations, and charity, aimed at earning spiritual blessings. The event draws millions of devotees worldwide, who gather to remember and honor the teachings and life of Ghous-e-Azam.

Early Life and Education

From a young age, Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani exhibited remarkable piety. He fasted from birth, refusing to nurse during the day in Ramadan, a miracle often cited as proof of his sainthood. His formal education began in Jilan, and he later traveled to Baghdad to pursue advanced religious studies under prominent scholars like Abu Al-Wafa Hanbali and Abu Zakariyya Tabraizi.

Spiritual Journey and Teachings

Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani underwent extreme ascetic practices in pursuit of spiritual closeness to Allah. His teachings combined Sharia (Islamic law) with the inner, spiritual aspects of Islam, emphasizing the need for sincerity, devotion, and reliance on Allah. His profound knowledge spanned various disciplines, including Tafsir, Hadith, and Fiqh, and he taught students in Baghdad who came from all over the Islamic world.

Miracles and Karamat

Throughout his life, numerous miracles (karamat) were attributed to him, reflecting his elevated spiritual status:

• Healing the sick: Many sought his prayers for physical and spiritual ailments, and miraculous healings were reported.
• Walking on water: He was witnessed performing this miracle, a sign of his control over nature by Allah’s permission.
• Feeding multitudes: On numerous occasions, he multiplied food to feed large crowds.
• Saving a drowning man: From a distance, he extended his hand to rescue someone in need.

Legacy and Influence

Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani’s influence extended far beyond his lifetime. His works, including Futuh al-Ghaib and Al-Fath ar-Rabbani, are studied by scholars and laypeople alike. The Qadiriyyah order he founded continues to guide millions of followers on their spiritual journeys.

Death and Shrine

Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani passed away on the 11th of Rabi’ al-Akhir in 1166 CE. His shrine in Baghdad remains a pilgrimage site, drawing visitors from around the world. His legacy of faith, wisdom, and miracles continues to inspire countless believers.

May Allah grant us the ability to follow his teachings and benefit from his intercession on the Day of Judgment. Ameen!

Conclusion

Sheikh Abdul Qadir Gilani’s life and legacy are a testament to his profound spiritual insights, unwavering commitment to Islam, and his role as a reformer of faith and Sufism. As Ghous-e-Azam, his influence extends across centuries, shaping the spiritual lives of millions of Muslims globally. His teachings on humility, devotion, and charity remain central to the Sufi tradition and continue to inspire people on their spiritual journeys.